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Specifications
Part NumberSX1278
ManufacturerSemtech
Frequency Range137 MHz – 525 MHz
ModulationLoRa® (CSS), FSK, OOK, GFSK, MSK
Max TX Power+20 dBm (100mW)
Sensitivity−148 dBm (LoRa BW=125kHz, SF12)
PackageQFN-28 (5×5mm)
Supply Voltage1.8 V – 3.7 V
Operating Temp−40°C to +85°C
Frequency Band137–525MHz (covers 169MHz, 315MHz, 433MHz, 470MHz)
TX Power Range−1 to +20 dBm (programmable)
Receive Sensitivity−148 dBm (SF12, BW=125kHz)
Max Link Budget168 dB
LoRa BW7.8, 10.4, 15.6, 20.8, 31.25, 41.7, 62.5, 125, 250, 500 kHz
Spreading FactorSF6–SF12
Data Rate0.018 – 37.5 kbps (LoRa mode)
Max FSK Data Rate300 kbps
InterfaceSPI (up to 10MHz)
SPI PinsSCK, MOSI, MISO, NSS
GPIO6× DIO pins (configurable interrupts)
RF SwitchTX/RX switch control via RFIO pin
Frequency Ref32MHz TCXO or crystal
Part NumberSX1278IMLTRT
Lead Time3–7 business days
PackagingTape & Reel
Product Description

The SX1278 is a Semtech LoRa® transceiver covering the 137–525 MHz frequency range, including the popular 433 MHz band widely used for UAV long-range telemetry links in regions outside the Americas. It delivers up to +20 dBm TX power and a best-in-class receive sensitivity of −148 dBm, enabling link budgets exceeding 168 dB.

Used in many long-range RC systems and drone telemetry modules including ExpressLRS 433MHz hardware, RFD900-style clones, and MAVLink telemetry radios. The SX1278 is essentially the "433MHz SX1276" — same silicon with different factory-configured frequency range.

SX1278 vs SX1276

  • SX1278: 137–525 MHz — for 433MHz regions (Europe, Asia, Africa)
  • SX1276: 137 MHz – 1020 MHz — covers both 433MHz and 868/915MHz
  • Same LoRa performance, identical SPI interface
  • SX1278 may offer slight cost advantage for 433MHz-only designs
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